Why ApoB Outperforms LDL-C in South Asian Cardiovascular Risk
Traditional cholesterol panels measure total cholesterol mass within LDL particles (LDL-C). In South Asian phenotypes with high triglycerides and insulin resistance, LDL particles become small and dense. ApoB measures the exact count of atherogenic particles, identifying hidden vascular risk that normal LDL-C masks.
- Every atherogenic particle (LDL, VLDL, IDL, Lp(a)) carries exactly one molecule of ApoB-100.
- Discordance (normal LDL-C but elevated ApoB) is significantly higher in South Asian populations.
- ApoB particles penetrate the vascular endothelium, driving plaque initiation and progression.
Source · European Heart Journal / ESC & ACC/AHA Scientific Consensus on Atherogenic Lipoproteins
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